The Design Has Been Spoken — Now It's Time to Show the Why
The meeting began quietly.
Fifth-floor conference room of Yeojin City Hall: the team leads of the Citizen Space Design Division, policy officers, staff from Citizen Communications and the Public Affairs Office, and the architect Yoon Yi-hyun. They were gathered to sort out the next phase of the restoration project.
Bang Ji-hoo had collapsed, and a full re-audit of the budget was coming. What remained was the window in which we had to decide what to show people, and how to design it.
The project's name was still the Yeojin Stream Ecological Restoration Project, but in truth everything had been reset. The plan document had lost the public's trust, the drawings were under suspicion, and above all, no one believed in "the experts will handle it" anymore.
I stood inside the conference room flipping silently through the screen. The presentation slides laid out a comparison of the drawings from the previous session alongside the Citizen Participation Corps' list of questions, and beneath them floated a single heading: "Risks of Retaining the Original Design."
Yoon Yi-hyun raised her head without a word, then spoke quietly.
"Mayor, I believe the era of experts designing for the public is over. The budget has been restored to its original five billion won, and rather than another grand plan, I'd like to use this opportunity to make it a plan that citizens take part in."
A brief stillness settled over the room. Most of the staff didn't grasp exactly what she meant.
But I did. She wasn't simply proposing a change to the design.
She was proposing a change to who did the designing.
"What if we built this project together with the citizens? We wouldn't have to design every inch of it ourselves. We set the conditions and the direction together with them, and then open a competition based on that. That would work just as well."
She didn't avert her gaze as she said it.
"Not a city we explain to people, but a city they draw with us — that's the only way trust gets restored now."
An official from the Public Affairs Office lifted his head slightly. "Then… this would be a completely different process from a standard design competition, wouldn't it."
The officer from Citizen Communications quietly began taking notes, and the section chief of the Citizen Space Design Division murmured under his breath.
"The citizens set the conditions, you say?"
It was then that Section Chief Cho Yeon-woo spoke up carefully.
"Mayor, then suppose… suppose the citizens say the parking lot has to go. Do we actually get rid of it?"
I frowned faintly. "We might have to. And then we think through together where the cars will go instead."
Cho Yeon-woo nodded, muttering something to himself. "One wrong move and we're off hiking into the mountains…"
Laughter rippled through several corners of the room.
Yoon Yi-hyun turned to him and said, mildly. "Which is why, Section Chief, do you dislike walking?"
"For me… my soles come before the city."
A small laugh spread, and the tension eased with it.
In that moment, I closed the screen and rose from my seat.
"This city lost its trust because everything was decided while people weren't looking."
I went on slowly.
"From here on, showing the process isn't enough. The process itself has to belong to the citizens. Let's try that."
It was rare for even one camera to enter the council briefing room. For Council Chairman Kim Jun-tae to personally take the microphone, as he did that day, was rarer still.
He stood at the center of the chamber, slowly unfolded the prepared documents, and opened his mouth in a tone more resolute than anyone expected.
"Regarding the budget allocation and competition procedures currently being pursued by City Hall for the Yeojin Stream restoration project, the City Council wishes to state its clear concern."
Turning a printed page, he continued unhurried.
"The design competition, the operation of the Citizen Participation Corps, the field workshops — all meaningful things. But it is deeply regrettable that every one of these steps is being executed on the administration's judgment alone."
He paused, calibrating the end of his sentence, then let the next one fall in a slightly lower register.
"The Council exists to watch and check the executive branch. And I, too, am the head of a representative body elected directly by the people."
A few reporters looked up; hands holding pens went still.
"For us to be bypassed — for 'direct democracy' to be repeated yet again in the name of citizen participation — is, I believe, something that shakes the basic structure of politics itself."
The remark was, in effect, a frontal attack on the citizen-participation design competition model itself.
"We are the representatives of the citizens. The mayor and the council alike were chosen through the vote. But if a separate citizens' panel, a citizens' workshop, and a citizens' review board must be assembled for every policy the administration pushes forward, then from exactly what position is the Council supposed to supervise governance and cooperate with it?"
He lowered his voice a little and pressed the point again.
"It matters that a policy moves people. But the public also deserves the transparency of knowing whose hands a policy passed through before it was completed. The fantasy that the more directly citizens are involved, the more democratic the procedure becomes — it's time we were free of it."
When he finished, a moment of silence drifted through the briefing room, and the question period that followed turned noticeably sharper.
"Mr. Chairman, so the conditions and proposals made by the Citizen Participation Corps — are they simply to be ignored?"
"Is the Council's position that any process it wasn't part of is inherently flawed?"
Kim Jun-tae stopped for a beat, then smiled his good-natured smile and said:
"A procedure isn't better just because it's longer. Creating a balance so that legitimate authority can be exercised appropriately — that is our job."
That afternoon, a link to the related article was shared three times on the Citizen Space Design Division's internal messenger. First by a Public Affairs officer, then from the Citizen Participation Corps community side, and finally by Section Chief Cho Yeon-woo. Beneath the link, Cho left a short note.
A short round of laughter passed through the room, but everyone behind that laugh knew the same thing. Politics had started to move — and this time, it was baring its teeth a little differently.
That night, I reread the press briefing materials and quietly repeated one sentence to myself.
'The greater cause sets the direction; participation harmonizes it. We are not fighting — we must not forget how to harmonize.'
The very next morning after Chairman Kim Jun-tae's briefing, the Council's Planning and Administrative Committee formally released its budget adjustment proposal for the restoration project.
On the surface it was budget efficiency and item-level refinement. Pulled apart, the intent to scatter the core project's direction could not have been clearer.
The first thing that leapt out was the split of the design competition's operating funds. What had been bundled into a single line item — "Restoration Project Advancement Costs" — now shed two pieces, "Design Competition Administrative Support" and "Citizen Participation Corps Operations," carved out as separate items for review.
A condition was even attached: "subject to re-review if deemed necessary later," and the budget was converted to a two-month disbursement cycle.
The stated reason was "strengthened execution monitoring," but the working staff recognized it almost instantly for what it was — a speed limit on the administration.
Beyond that, the "Public Design Application Zones" that had been part of the main stream restoration schedule were reclassified as "under long-term review," and the councilors on the Urban Environment Committee announced they would conduct their own separate site inspections of those zones.
It was a structure designed to split the review table in two, multiply the administrative burden, and force negotiation item by item on every line of the budget.
From the moment the adjustment proposal arrived as an official document, the Citizen Space Design Division's conference room went quiet.
Officer Jeong Jin-wook printed the document and stood there momentarily at a loss for words, and the section chief of Citizen Communications held the copy in hand and muttered.
"This isn't oversight. This is cutting the administration's lifeline."
Section Chief Cho Yeon-woo scratched his head. "It's exactly the feeling of… promising candy with one hand and taking it back with the other."
A few people smiled faintly at that, and the silence came right back down.
From the back of the room, where she was organizing materials, Yoon Yi-hyun asked quietly, "If we accept this as-is, does the design competition stop?"
Jeong Jin-wook nodded. "If the budget goes to two-month reviews, one stumble in the middle freezes the entire design team. In the end, no continuity."
When the report reached me, I answered calmly. "The opposition is right there in plain sight, so we'd better prepare our response. Let's adjust our tempo."
Setting no decision, I quietly turned the pages of the original proposal, marking a small dot beside each item.
The dots were neither agreement nor defiance. Just markers confirming the next move — a route check to make sure the design would not stop.
The news reached the Citizen Participation Corps' representatives' meeting as well. One of them put it this way:
"We were promised we'd be in it from beginning to end. If we could be dropped halfway, we never should have joined in the first place."
Another nodded along. "This isn't an administrative fight — it feels like contempt for our senses. If we never actually designed anything, if it was all just words… then honestly, better we hadn't said them either."
Public projects must pass through the council to move. But trust moves far faster than that structure — and collapses far faster too.
That evening, I murmured quietly to myself.
"Politics should be harmonizing, not dividing. And right now, they're trying to divide it with a knife."
The morning after the budget adjustment proposal was announced, more councilors than expected showed up to the closed-door briefing of the Council's Construction Committee.
Two first-term councilors and several of the neutral-leaning members were in the room — among them, people who hadn't even attended the chairman's briefing.
The meeting opened quietly, but the very first question came from a different direction.
"The adjustment proposal for the restoration project — on what basis was the Citizen Participation Corps' operating budget carved out separately?"
The questioner was Councilor Lee Seo-jin. A comparatively quiet first-termer in the chamber, but lately someone who had personally attended the Citizen Participation Corps' gatherings.
When the council's administrative staff offered a formulaic answer, another councilor picked up the thread.
"The mayor is a representative the citizens elected, and so are we. If a body composed of those citizens built the design criteria with their own hands, do you believe it is legitimate to sever that politically?"
A silence followed, and finally the committee secretary on the chairman's side, after a long hesitation, spoke.
"It's a procedural measure to keep the policy from overheating. We're not ignoring the citizens' voices — we're securing the legitimacy of the budget."
To that answer, Lee Seo-jin quietly added one line.
"Except… wasn't it the citizens who showed us that 'legitimacy' — that their senses could run ahead of the administration?"
The chamber stayed composed, but the atmosphere had unmistakably shifted. One of the neutral councilors raised a hand and spoke.
"If City Hall had quietly forced the design competition through, that would be one thing. But the Citizen Participation Corps opened up the entire process and even brought the press into the conversation. Calling that 'oversight'… it embarrasses us a little too, doesn't it?"
The remark didn't aim squarely at Chairman Kim Jun-tae, but it was more than enough to show that a crack had begun to run through the frame he'd built.
Near the end of the meeting, the possibility of an "abstention bloc" over the adjustment proposal was mentioned for the first time.
"I agree with the chairman's position. But on the adjustment items that could draw accusations of ignoring the citizens' voice — some of us may abstain separately."
Even in a meeting that would never be recorded, it was a vivid signal of political distance.
The morning after the Planning and Administrative Committee released its budget adjustment proposal, I sat in the mayor's office on the fifth floor of City Hall, the press briefing folder open, checking the local news sites one by one.
There were no sensational headlines. Instead, the articles repeated sentences that were somehow deferential, and oddly careful never to step over the line.
Most of the coverage read like the opening skirmish of a frame war — oversight versus the sabotage of legitimacy.
I had no particular urge to fire back. Even without my saying a word, this current would clearly flow into its next phase soon enough.
In the afternoon, the results of the Citizen Participation Corps' internal meetings began trickling in, one after another.
The group chat buzzed without pause. A draft position statement the corps had drawn up among themselves reached me as well.
The content was short, and firm.
We believe this design competition is not something the city delegated to us. It is the first urban plan the citizens planned themselves.
Should the Council's adjustment proposal attempt to revise this process in its entirety, we will judge it not as routine procedural oversight, but as the dismantling of citizen participation itself.
Along with the statement, one of the corps' representatives sent me a separate text.
I stared at that message for a long while, and then didn't reply. Sometimes saying nothing is the better answer.
The helplessness they were feeling carried more force than any explanation could have.
A change was in the air on the media side as well. One regional broadcaster that had kept to its cautious, wait-and-see coverage sent the Public Affairs Office a proposal for a radio debate.
The topic: "The Yeojin Stream Design Competition — Between Citizen Participation and Procedure." And in the panel suggestions, a representative of the Citizen Participation Corps was listed by name.
Chief of Staff Kang Seol-heon spoke quietly. "This is essentially the press starting to legitimize the participation structure, isn't it?"
I answered without taking my eyes off the monitor. "That's right. Emotion has started to push the structure. Administrative logic can't stop that — not ever."
Buried in a link that one Public Affairs employee forwarded through the messenger without a word were posts where citizens had remade posters and card-news graphics and uploaded them again.
New hashtags had begun to attach themselves.